Common heart valve disease
- Filed under: Heart disease
- Date: Nov 15,2008
Severe valve disease who can not do angioplasty in patients with surgery as long as the whole situation should be undertaken for the implementation of valve replacement surgery. There is no absolute age limit. Artificial heart valve replacement surgery patients primarily on the basis of the indications of heart valve damage. Severe valve disease who can not do angioplasty in patients with surgery as long as the whole situation should be undertaken for the implementation of valve replacement surgery. There is no absolute age limit. Common diseases briefly as follows:
1, mitral stenosis: If the valve leaflets activities of the good, just at the junction of the Department of adhesion or under mild valve damage, the line could be closed for the expansion of direct angioplasty or surgery. If the valve calcification or funnel-like change, the need for valve replacement surgery.
2, mitral insufficiency: mitral valve ring or expand the limitations of the valve at the junction of the Department of curly leaf, can be formed for the implementation of open surgery. Valve perforation, fracture tendons, and so on, forming if surgery is difficult to remedy the failure of surgery or angioplasty, mitral valve replacement surgery should be implemented. Mitral stenosis combined mitral insufficiency, most of the need for replacement.
3, tricuspid valve damage: usually tricuspid valve replacement surgery does not. Only when the implementation of serious diseases valve replacement surgery.
4, aortic stenosis: congenital aortic stenosis often in young people during the implementation of the open incision surgery, aortic valve stenosis in old age for many congenital aortic valve 2 on the basis of deformity caused by calcification. The need for aortic valve replacement surgery.
5, aortic insufficiency: aortic valve insufficiency by the Central expansion valve leaflets perforated tear, curl or prolapse caused. Usually valve replacement surgery should be implemented. Only mild aortic valve prolapse surgery can do forming.
6, pulmonary diseases: congenital malformations were rarely need replacement, often require the implementation of the right ventricle pipeline valve - pulmonary artery bypass.
Artificial heart valve replacement surgery relative contraindication: rheumatoid not control or control the activities of less than 3 months; heart failure combined damage to the myocardial ischemia, such as aortic stenosis of the terminally ill. If the cardiac function improved, is still fighting for surgery. Liver and kidney function or poor general condition could not withstand the surgery patients. Bacterial endocarditis patients have been infected with a number of sepsis and surgery would not be appropriate.
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